Uefi boot usb linux. Select USB Device and ISO file for Boot Selection.
Uefi boot usb linux USB device with adequate capacity( 4GB Minimum for Linux Now I want to install Linux on a USB drive performing a real installation: I’m going to boot my computer with a USB stick with a Linux Live distribution, then I’m going to attach a USB external SSD drive, where I’m Rufus is a utility that helps format and create bootable USB flash drives, such as USB keys/pendrives, memory sticks, etc. cannot boot linux usb without uefi, but uefi option not present in boot menu. However, not all distributions support booting from USB, and some others require extra boot options or other modifications before they can boot from USB drives, so these ISO files will not work as-is. (Also contacted the Dell support for help, useless in this case) BIOS is up Unlike legacy boot, UEFI bootable devices are much easier to copy, since there's no program code hidden on the disk, it's all in files in mountable file systems. Follow these steps to create a UEFI bootable USB drive: 1. iso with the path to the downloaded ISO file and /dev/sdx with I have an Acer Nitro AN515-54. exe file, no need to install. For those who are struggling with this, the following is how I achieved installing Ubuntu using a USB stick with UEFI Boot. Mint is then installed to the target drive without the Grub bootloader; instead, an alternate boot manager called rEFInd is installed manually. ie. Contacted Dell before purchase to be sure the hardware was compatible with Linux. Place UEFI shell onto your bootable USB drive (as Microsoft's Windows and GPT FAQ - Contains info on Windows UEFI booting also . wim is larger than the maximum FAT32 file size, so we will format USB drive to NTFS. Installation Guide. Make Bootable USB From Linux GUI. Registered Linux User #482438. proper way to access UEFI menu and boot Linux in legacy mode. Click on the [X] to close the Etcher window. 1) For booting normal linux iso's, the 'boot=???' parameter has to point to the directory in the iso that contains the boot code (and no, I don't know all the names of all the boot folders in all the linux ISO's). Then, it uses efibootmgr to read the boot entries, determines the location of the EFI application (which usually is a bootloader), and launches it. Some of them just set up a VirtualBox to try a different distributions, others prefer to Boot an EFI-based Linux kernel on your Surface RT. After clicking on start Rufus asks to select a mode in which the image (I Universal USB Installer (UUI) Bootable USB Software: Boot from USB Windows installers, Live Linux ISOs, and system repair tools. Legacy boot mode does not support hard drives that provides more than 2TB disk space, and mostly you would like to use Rather, this is Linux ready to plug into the USB port of any computer that can be told to boot from that. Step 2: Create a Bootable When I go into Settings (F10 on my computer) set BIOS boot to USB and save, it does not save the setting. ISO file for creating Installation Media. efi boot files on it, UEFI-bootable. Elsewhere on this forum (How to access NTFS usb drive in Rocky Linux 9) is the trick to adding NTFS so gparted, fdisk, etc. Not even with the recovery method described above. Booting Arch Linux. Corrupted ISO: Verify checksums (sha256sum linux. If using Windows, download Rufus. sfs' main file. (Importantly, rEFInd is Don’t download the ISO image directly to the USB stick! If using Windows XP or Vista, download version 2. That’s all! You have a bootable Linux on your USB stick. iso). Create a Linux BIOS+UEFI and Windows x64 BIOS+UEFI bootable USB drive. Next time I boot I have to go to Startup - Esc > F9 > UEFI: USB name (or Legacy: USB name) > Enter. -Since the Latitude 5420 does not recognize the USB , use a USB-C to USB adapter and connect your regular USB stick. 0 Port and booting using UEFI (as opposed to USB) I select the first option the USB gives me in the list to install. In short, we’re going to: Extract everything but the “sources” folder to the FAT32 partition; Extract the “sources/boot. 04 on UEFI systems and Legacy BIOS systems without any problems. using RMPrepUSB or bootsect or just format it using Windows - ensure the parition is marked as Active) and then simply copy the contents of a Here’s the menu in my Dell XPS 13, where we can see that the external USB (SanDisk) is detected as a UEFI bootable device. If you have trouble creating Windows 11 UEFI bootable USB, you can refer to this comprehensive tutorial and try the given top 3 ways to securely Most UEFI systems will be able to boot only x64 boot media in UEFI mode as here With customized ISOs, it will always be experimental and may support one or the other. When you first boot the USB stick, on a UEFI computer, with secure boot enabled. It generally will boot on any machine by just dd'ing it to a device and booting from it but on some machines with particular BIOS versions it only boots from USB drives but when I try to boot it from a SATA SSD it just shows a blank screen Dead boot of Linux or Windows needs a lot of labor when sometimes it just does not work. 34. 1 for UEFI can be easily created via Rufus software or on the internet is Now to boot from USB in most Dells, disable windows quick start in the BIOS, and re-boot, with the pen-drive in the USB slot switch on whilst jiggling F12 this should open the short boot menu, select the USB drive and enter, provided you have a bootable system on the pen-drive it should open Install Rufus on your PC. 1. See Burn an ISO File for more details. This contrasts with the legacy BIOS, which checks the boot record on the first device to find the bootloader. Just create bootable USB for UEFI not MBR and machine will recognize it and show in BIOS as possible boot option. 4. “G:\”) it uses once it mounts, and launch Rufus. Advanced Tips Creating a Linux bootable USB is straightforward with tools like Rufus or dd. Then you will be sure you boot Linux Mint Live in UEFI mode only. Here, select the first option and press the Enter key to continue. ) Save changes and reboot to boot from the USB drive. Convert Windows Vista SP1+ or 7 x86_64 boot from BIOS-MBR mode to UEFI-GPT mode without Reinstall. USB Boot Support is enabled; I didn't tried with Legacy Boot, because the BIOS says that this mode is not supported in the platform. 3 would boot. This step-by-step guide will teach you how to easily create a Rocky Linux 9 bootable USB using Rufus on Windows or Etcher on macOS/Linux. 01 - ME FW Version 13. format a USB drive as FAT32, add a bootmgr boot sector (e. The program grub2config included in many newer Pups can install Grub2. Discord Community XDA Page. Wait for the process to complete and click Finish. Rufus 4. 1508) : - FlexiCharger : Disabled - Software Guard Extensions (SGX) : Enabled - VT-d : Enabled - However, installing Linux on a UEFI PC with Secure Boot enabled can be a bit challenging for some users. There are several uses for shoving Linux distros inside a USB flash drive. When the download is complete, double-click the file that begins with "rufus" and ends with "exe" and follow the on-screen instructions UEFI first does a self-check and initializes the device. Secure boot and fast boot are both disabled. Depends on the boot mode for the machine you want to boot with the USB flash drive, choose one of the following methods to setup Clonezilla Live on your USB flash drive using GNU/Linux: uEFI boot mode (GPT) Legacy boot mode (MBR) uEFI boot mode . When I saw my mistake, I tried holding down the power Creating A UEFI Bootable USB Drive. Puppy iso's usually fail because they try to create a loop device inside a loop device and can't find their 'puppy_whatever. Partitioning the USB flash drive into two partitions Laptop's Windows 10 hard drive, I only use a USB flash drive to boot Puppy Linux on it. Booting from USB with EFI Shell can be useful when you need to update your BIOS, recover from a system crash, or install a new operating system. ) During startup, you should see a YUMI boot menu that offers the option to run a Live USB bootable Start with a USB of at least 4GB formatted FAT32. 18 of Rufus. will recognize and list NTFS partitions. If this does not work, you may also try updating your Ventoy is an open source tool to create bootable USB drive for ISO files. However, booting into the USB fails. Hi, Thanks a lot To prepare the bootable UEFI USB drive of Windows 10, we recommend using a free tool called Rufus over the Microsoft USB/DVD Download Tool as Rufus is more reliable and offers more features when compared to other tools in the market. https://rufus. 9. e. I will submit a PR for a rEFInd package and update these instructions to simplify them given time. With that file I need to create a USB disk that, importantly, is UEFI bootable. Once you’ve configured your BIOS / UEFI correctly Booting Rocky Linux from a USB drive offers significant flexibility and customization options. Die erste Partition auf dem USB-Stick muss mit FAT formatiert sein. Since selecting Windows or Linux via the UEFI boot Make sure that the Linux Boot filesystem is mounted under /boot and that EFI system partition filesystem is mounted under /boot/efi. 07. (4. (Re-)Install both legacy and UEFI boot loaders: grub2-pc grub2-efi-x64 shim-x64 efibootmgr (Re-)Generate the grub config files both for Tour Start here for a quick overview of the site Help Center Detailed answers to any questions you might have Meta Discuss the workings and policies of this site USB setup with GNU/Linux. One tool. 0 available on Windows. Others gain persistence using this method involving Startup Disk Creator, but I find the app buggy. This way, the external USB drive becomes your "system", and the computer is just the commodity used at the time. See Arch boot process for their differences and the boot process using UEFI. So, you can install Ubuntu 20. USB selection. EFI and BIOS are two different types of firmware -- software that's built into the motherboard to control the early stages of the boot process. (UEFI compatible) to create a bootable USB disk. I haven't been unplugging the USB. UEFI is the only option available (Legacy is not available, nor are there any other options). Boot MX-17 Live media (USB thumbdrive or DVD). It is much easier for novice users to create their own bootable UEFI USB stick for installing Windows using the graphical interface of the popular Rufus utility. 2. ie/ Double click the Rufus . These are the settings you need to change in BIOS / UEFI to allow your PC to boot from a USB or CD. Ventoy: Boot from USB Windows or Linux: Create a Live Linux bootable USB from ISO. In other cases, using that USB to install in different BIOS and/or UEFI systems, a MBR USB with Etcher or Rufus will be preferred. I don't have access to Grub. Download the amd64 (x86-64) version of Clonezilla Live zip file. wim” file to the FAT32 partition (needed in order to boot) This option is suitable for everyone and offers you more operations than Linux. Latest version; Linux Mint 22 Recommended; Other versions; LMDE 6; All versions; Checkout the doc! Follow the guide to learn how to download and install Linux Mint. The only trick is, like legacy boot systems, you might need to preserve UUID and PARTUUID so that linux knows what to mount where. Offline #3 2019-03-02 00:47:18. To create a bootable USB from ISO file via Linux’s graphical interface, there are a plethora of tools available in your operating system’s software manager which would be suitable for the job. However, Rocky would only ‘see’ the internal Windows OS install SSD, but From Windows, burn the '. For the most part, Linux has [] Do the BIOS configurations of the two test systems mention anything at all about Secure Boot? If there is no clear way to disable Secure Boot, there might be "Secure Boot key management" or something similar, and if it allows to clear the Secure Boot primary key (PK), that should also place the Secure Boot in "Setup Mode" which allows booting any EFI boot file - so After the CD/USB boots up you will be presented with the first Arch Linux GRUB Installer options. That USB flashdrive will then be a fully functional, cross-bootable Fossapup64 USB. The tool is quite compact (about 1 MB At first shot I changed the UEFI boot order to USB first, but no way Opensuse 15. Just copy the files to your FAT32-formatted USB drive. I can't see why this should be impossible now but c'est It will not boot off the optical drive or any other USB bootable I've tried. (5. One device. Next, (UEFI)-bootable existing linux on the disk. Select USB Device and ISO file for Boot Selection. YUMI UEFI USB Bootable ISO files. A process will start, to allow you to install the Puppy security key, to the computer. In this article, we will walk you through the process of booting and installing Linux on a UEFI PC with Secure Boot enabled, providing step-by-step instructions and tips to ensure a smooth installation process. 3 in UEFI Mode. However, in the BIOS settings, no USB is showing up as a boot option. Another lesson-learned in seeking dual-boot bliss with Windows 10 Pro that might save someone some time with NTFS disks. Before following any of these steps, If the UEFI version of the USB's Arch ISO hangs or is unable to load, try repeating the medium creation process on the same USB drive one or more times. 35. Secure Boot Issues: Disable Secure Boot in BIOS. Notice, that since Windows 10 October 2018 release the installation file sources/install. On the plus side, I've jimmied the HDD enough to get the POST to failover into a "Process1 initialization failed" screen without simply POSTing to the UEFI screen as was the situation the customer brought to me. I would like to use GParted to do this, possibly via the GUI. Next, if the USB drive is FAT32, then you can make it MBR-bootable (normal BIOS) and by placing the . Now that we have a freshly formatted USB drive, we can proceed to creating the UEFI bootable USB. Home; Top 10; Linux Reviews; Tutorials; Jargon Buster; Wednesday, 6 July 2016 ( windows 10 -64 bit along with Ubuntu 14. After activating the "Dual UEFI/BIOS" mode, the setting is saved in Rufus's configuration so you won't need to enable it each time). 0. More. It provides a standard environment for booting an operating system and running pre-boot applications. We list the best USB bootable distros, to make it simple and easy to run Linux using nothing more than a USB drive. . Maybe you have combo UEFI BIOS . Project. How do I create a bootable USB drive for EFI Shell? To create a bootable USB drive for EFI Shell, you will first need a USB flash drive with sufficient storage capacity (usually 8-16GB). Make sure the ISO supports UEFI boot. 3: Boot from USB: Restart your computer and it should boot from the USB The Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) is an interface between operating systems and firmware. Step 3. 3. Boot with your USB or DVD & use the rEFInd - Main Menu to choose which GPU drivers you want In this article, we are going to make a bootable USB drive with Rufus – a free and open source application – from a Windows machine. When Windows 8 rolled up to the curb, Microsoft did its best to enforce a protocol known as Unified Extensible Firmware Interface (UEFI) Secure Boot. This Video is about how to create a UEFI Bootable Linux Mint 64-Bit USB using Rufus. Home; Download. Here are some example Bootable Live Linux Distros, Portable Operating Systems, Windows Installers, and tools that you can install and boot from USB. creating-a-bootable-ubuntu-uefi-usb-drive from techbit ca. F10 > Storage > Boot Order > Legacy Boot Services: USB name > F10 > File >Save Changes and Exit. Creating Bootable Linux USB Drive from the Command Line #. This is only of use to Windows users who might just have the single Windows PC, but want to try puppy. This is a quick and easy process and Rufus: Best Windows UEFI USB flash Drive Creation Tool. The one we will be using is called GNOME Multi Writer and can be obtained on all major Linux distros. g. Note that your ESP (EFI System Partition) has already been created by Windows. No way the surface go would boot from the SSD. So cloning a disk onto a smaller one can be as simple as: Ubuntu Desktop の Live USBWindows 端末しかないけどちょっとした所用で Linux も使いたいなんてとき。 UEFI 対応の PC で UEFI のまま Ubuntu を USB ブートする USB ドライブを開き（FAT32 でフォーマットしているので中身は Windows からも見える）\boot\grub 配下にある grub UEFI-bootfähiger USB-Stick ohne Hilfsmittel¶ Es sind folgende Schritte abzuarbeiten, dieses kann sowohl auf einem Windows- als auch auf einem Linux-Rechner erfolgen: Den USB-Stick normal mit VFAT_32 formatieren: Der USB-Stick muss eine MBR-Partitionstabelle haben. It is distinct from the MBR boot code method that was used by legacy BIOS systems. (3. Congratulations, you should have an exFAT bootable USB flash drive that is now able to Grub2 Boot from both Legacy BIOS and UEFI. USB Bootable Linux Mint Running with Persistence Access UEFI or BIOS settings using your hotkey during system startup. Learn Linux commands. 10 with already installed windows 10 (upgraded from 8). Burn the . Recently, I created a live bootable USB for CorePlus-current (this is Tiny Core Linux Plus). Grub2 can boot in either MBR or UEFI mode. Once in that chroot environment, you can run all sorts of useful This article explains how to create an UEFI boot USB with parted and rEFInd. What I have done so far is: Create msdos partition table on usb key OR create gpt partition table on usb key; write the official iso to the usb key with dd If you have a modified Windows installation source, larger than 4 GB you can't format the USB drive to FAT32. Rufus is free software that allows you to create bootable USB drives from ISO images. For Kali Linux, persistence lets you save tools and I'm not looking to dual boot this, just linux is fine. USB Booting 2024-05-23T12:09:04+00:00. Ubuntu 20. Now I will try this. With your USB drive ready and your BIOS/UEFI configured, you can now install Linux Mint 21. With Device, check the If you would like to use your bootable Arch Linux USB stick as a rescue USB, see chroot. Additionally, many newer Pups installed from ISO with Rufus will have Grub2. Wrong information that it is not possible. Go to https://rufus. e to install in UEFI mode), yes it is worth to make a GPT USB with Rufus. What exactly is "UEFI with CSM" boot mode? 1. I am certain that on older machines, pre-UEFI, I was able to plug in the USB and boot from it without needing to enter the bios. Re: [SOLVED] Black Screen on Booting from UEFI USB. Unless your computer is pretty old, it probably uses UEFI (Unified Extensible Firmware Interface) to boot. When Rufus is done use USB to install Ubuntu to BIOS or UEFI machine. For I have prepared a USB bootable for Manjaro using Universal USB Installer 1. – I have a x86_64 Linux Kernel, with EFI_STUB enabled, and packaged into a EFI System Partition that I compiled using Buildroot. Tick USB Boot Device and then click Next to move on. The idea is that a bootloader picks up files from an EFI partition and uses them to start Here are my UEFI settings (insyde H2BIOS version 1. Booting from a USB/CD/DVD Drive or SD Card. Insert the USB into the target Choose to install the UEFI boot loader on the USB. ) Set your USB flash drive to be the first boot device. Here’s how: Press F10 and ESC (or Delete) keys when booting your computer to open the BIOS Setup utility. BIOS) is irrelevant. After creating, boot in bios then 1)disable secure boot(you may need to set supervisor password to enable that option) 2)Enable F12 boot menu Then save and exit, system will Placing the USB into a USB2. So, in order for your USB thumbdrive to boot on a UEFI mode computer it must have a Grub2 bootloader (unless the bios/setup has a UEFI + Legacy option). UNetbootin doesn't use distribution-specific rules for making your live USB drive, so most Linux ISO files should load correctly using this option. Make a Grub2 exFAT Bootable USB Drive from Linux I. Open Surface RT. The UEFI Dell Inspiron 3552 seems to only allow a few seconds on powering up for a user to press F2 or F12 key to enter its BIOS, sometimes I have inadvertently delayed too long and booted into Windows 10. -Prepare the UEFI boot USB stick. UEFI vs Legacy BIOS: Match the USB partition scheme (GPT for UEFI, MBR for Legacy). Advanced Tips. Noki Member Registered: 2018-06-08 Posts: 100. Normally, UEFI boot needs a FAT32 format drive or such partition on the boot drive. This section will show you how to create a bootable Linux USB stick from the command line using the dd tool, which is available on all macOS and Linux systems. To start SystemRescue, insert the CD or USB in the drive, and power on or reset your computer, or press a key to select an alternative boot device when it starts. Since I did not have a proper USB-C to USB-C cable at hand I was connecting the SSD with a fancy chain of adapters. It must have been the software that I downloaded to make the bootable disk that made it UEFI only. The drivers Linux loads are identical in either case, as should be the performance. USB boot easily Windows 10 October 2018 release UEFI bootable USB drive on any Linux distribution. See how to make a NTFS formatted UEFI bootable Windows installation USB using Linux (Ubuntu). Every time you boot this system, it will inspect and deal with the hardware that it finds. 04 supports UEFI firmware and can boot on PCs with secure boot enabled. It can be especially useful for cases where: you need to Creating UEFI-only booting USB live media is pretty straight forward. Unfortunately the version of GRUB that ships with Alpine Linux did not work and Gummiboot only worked on one of two machines I tested. Create a Live Linux bootable USB from ISO files using tools like YUMI, which also serves as a Windows Media Creation Tool. If I started the machine without a USB, it would boot the full installed OS, Linux or Windows, normally. Discussion about EFI support in Linux Ensure that the message "Dual UEFI/BIOS mode enabled" appears at the bottom of the program. RUFUS application. 04) in UEFI Boot? Reply Delete. @RickLJ In rufus, did you select partition scheme in gpt? (MBR→support legacy mode GPT→UEFI MODE) If not then format your USB, create bootable usb through rufus in partition GPT. The I wasn't able to create bootable USB using Lili for UEFI and there is no info about it on their site. Installing Linux Mint 21. we recommend using YUMI exFAT as it supports multibooting from With a bootable Ubuntu USB stick, you can: Install or upgrade Ubuntu; Test out the Ubuntu desktop experience without touching your PC configuration; Boot into Ubuntu on a borrowed machine or from an internet cafe; Use tools installed by Boot the computer from a Linux live USB, then mount the EFI system partition under /boot/efi/ directory. With ventoy, you don't need to format the disk again and again, you just need to copy the iso file to the USB drive and boot it. From what I've been researching, in order for ubtuntu to be dualbooted with windows 10 on a uefi machine, the ubuntu installation media (in this case a usb) must also be booted from uefi (as opposed to changing the boot setting to Legacy and booting from usb that way), so that the Creating a Bootable Kali USB Drive on Windows (Rufus) Plug your USB drive into an available USB port on your Windows PC, note which drive designator (e. Creating a UEFI bootable USB drive is essential for installing modern operating systems on new computers that use UEFI firmware. 04-desktop-amd64. DRBL (Diskless Remote Boot in Linux) EASEUS Disk Copy (Disk Cloning Tool) FreeDOS (Balder img) GParted (Partition Tools) GRML (system rescue) Step 2: Partition for Linux. 7. For most hardware, the boot mode (EFI vs. I did manage to use GParted and create a USB pendrive that is BIOS bootable. Windows installer also cannot work with an EFI partition (code ef00), so we will use To enable the UEFI boot mode, you need to access the BIOS Setup utility and then operate further. The main caveat here is that the hardware may be initialized in different ways depending on your boot mode, and if the Linux drivers make assumptions about how the hardware is initialized, one way or the other may If you mean you only want to use that USB live in UEFI systems (i. Requirements 1. It creates a native linux boot USB from Windows. 12 is currently available from the developer’s website at https://rufus. Funding; Donors; Sponsors; Partners; I want to install Arch Linux in UEFI mode, but I fail at booting the installation media in UEFI mode. It’s also detected as a Legacy boot device, but we’re interested in the UEFI one: 2 thoughts Linux Mint is an elegant, easy to use, up to date and comfortable desktop operating system. This will be followed by boot messages on your screen. 02 - KBC/EC version 1. Still doesn't behave. Check your BIOS, UEFI must be ON and Secure boot OFF. Harshit Sureka 18 January 2017 at 19:54. It will add this Puppy key, to This option is also found in the Boot or Security settings. Download the ISO file of the operating system you want to install. ; Go to the I want to dual boot ubuntu 15. Arch Linux Boot Menu. Für den Uefi-Boot von USB ist noch weniger nötig: Ist der Datenträger mit FAT32 formatiert, dann erkennt die Firmware das Dateisystem und sucht selbständig nach einem Bootloader. iso to USB or DVD. ie and click the Rufus link under "Download" toward the bottom of the page to download the installer. img' file to a USB flash drive using DD for Windows. Boot an EFI-based Linux kernel on your Surface RT. Portable VirtualBox, Proxmox VM. Select START. But since there are many users who might want to use the official Windows USB/DVD Download Tool, we will be using the tool So I used USB Stick Formatter to make a bootable dick of Cinnamon, I am able to boot from the USB harddrive now without having to change the BIOS from Legacy to UEFI. Set USB as First Boot Device: Change the boot order to prioritize the USB drive. GRUB is not an alternative to (U)EFI. Multiboot several ISO With this method, the live session can be booted in UEFI. You can avoid the hassle of selecting from a list of USB devices by ensuring no other devices are Rufus is a small portable tool that lets you create all kinds of bootable USB flash drives from ISO files such as Antivirus Rescue Disks, Partitioning Disks, Linux Distro Live USBs, and many other bootable rescue UEFI vs Legacy BIOS: Match the USB partition scheme (GPT for UEFI, MBR for Legacy). Multiboot. That's it! Remember that for an installation or booting the media: You may still need to Pendrive Linux makes it easy to boot from USB on Windows or Linux. Bootable USB with Windows 8/8. Want to try Linux or boot Linux from a USB drive? You can set it up this way using Rufus or other tools We need to access the PC's UEFI BIOS to disable Secure Boot and other hardware-level To boot from a CD-ROM or USB device make sure that the computer firmware (BIOS or UEFI settings) is configured to boot the right device and that the priority is correct. This was to be a modern replacement for the aging BIOS system and would help ensure boot-time malware couldn’t be injected into a system. Linux: Replace /path/to/ubuntu-20. For extra customization around partition tables, persistent storage and UEFI, expand the Show advanced This guide discusses UEFI settings and aims to help troubleshoot dual boot Linux and Windows and USB booting of Linux distributions. IA32/x86_64 UEFI Secure Boot supported Notes; Linux Persistence supported Notes; Creating the UEFI Bootable USB. ffqb soluui nlagdr nqr lahx juhsah rufys fesch rvkqf imc gwwk fahsh irms tleka umrp